Cost of Emulsion Printing/ 2022

Dated, just because, not because I will update this post. This was an impulse topic that has expanded to because of a recent youtube viewing.

Simple facts: assume you shoot 4×5 B&W film, and make 16×20 prints. What is one pass thru the process cost, excluding chemicals. Yep, a big exclusion. You can add your own chemical costs, right?

I used big search, two online stores were used; I just wrote the lowest and highest prices:

  • Film (4×5): 25 sheet at $1.60 per sheet. 100 sheet at $2.00 per sheet.
  • Paper RC (16×20): 10 sheet RC at $4.90 per sheet. 50 sheet RC at $5.60 per sheet
  • Paper FB (16×20): 10 sheet FB at $6.00 per sheet. 50 sheet FB at $7.00 per sheet

What surprised me was the quantity pricing; it isn’t cheaper buying more. That is because we see different brands offering different sizes. High quantity brands are also the more expensive brands.


Youtube. A source for much information. One person has matured greatly in their presentation – not so much in caliber or skill, but in information quality. They are polished, and have been for years. That’s why they have large following. Look and voice.

The following video seems remarkably useful. It is about film from a moderate technical vantage point. It should be, she is a spouse of Mirko (of Fotoimpex/Adox.)

Film Grain Types

Not my preference in demeanor, but it gets you there.


Additional notes: toward enlarged negatives

*first stage film:
-- delta 100 $215/ 100, fp4 $211/100
*second stage:
ULF, 
ortho+ $190/25 (8x10) or special order. limited options of time / sizes

ULF; ilford, fp4
OR Bergger
11x14 198 euro / 25
50.8cm x 10M euro 354
20" x 33'

ULF fp4 12x20 $559/25

2022 vendors(US):

--Badger Graphic Sales,
1225 Delanglade St.
Kaukana, WI 54130
Phone: 920-766-9332
Email: info@badgergraphic.com Web: www.badgergraphic.com
--Blue Moon Camera and Machine 8417 North Lombard Street Portland, Oregon 97203
Phone: 503.978.0333
Web: www.bluemooncamera.com
--Fotocare
41 W. 22nd. St.
New York, NY 10011 Phone: 212-741-2990 Web: www.fotocare.com
--Freestyle Photo & Imaging Supplies 12231 Florence Ave.
Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670
Phone: 800-292-6137
Email: info@freestylephoto.biz Web: www.freestylephoto.biz
--Glass Key Photo
1230 Sutter Street
San Francisco, CA 94109 Phone: 415-829-9946
Web: www.glasskeyphoto.com

--Hunt's Photo & Video
100 Main Street,
Melrose, MA 02176
Phone: 800-221-1830
Web: www.huntsphotoandvideo.com
--Central Camera
230 S Wabash Ave.,
Chicago, IL 60604
Phone: 312-427-5580
Email: don@centralcamera.com Web: www.centralcamera.com
--Don’s Used Photo Equipment 2731 Irving Blvd,
Dallas, TX 75207
Phone: 214-630-4062
Web: www.donsphotoequipment.com txtoga@mac.com
Facebook: Don’s Used Photo Equipment
--Midwest Photo
2887 Silver Drive, Columbus, OH 43211 Phone: 866-940-3686 Web: www.mpex.com
--The View Camera Store
9698 N 130th Street Scottsdale, Arizona 85259 USA Tel: (480) 767-7105 www.viewcamerastore.com

Newton Rings

Newton rings are those colored irregular circles you may see when two smooth surfaces are in contact. Film touching glass is the situation most lab workers ask about. The common advice is to use anti-newton ring glass in the negative carrier. Alternate methods: control humidity (to around 40%) — use a spray such as odorless hairspray, use oil carrier, use talc powder.

So, disrupt the surface by making one of them less smooth. That’s the general idea; workable if you are using only one piece of film, however, in a mask stack you will have more than a single piece of film. These two sheets of film may have newton rings if placed back to back, or if one has a smooth emulsion layer. 40 years ago in labs we didn’t see this with Sep Neg type 1 (or 2) and Pan Masking film because Kodak had solved it with design of the emulsion. Now only Kodak Professional Tri-X 320 has the surface tooth; there for retouching — this film isn’t the best solution for masks or separations, alas.

Some possible products, or items to use to cut down on Newton rings. AN glass is available widely. It isn’t rare although reading the forums it seems to be lost and gone.

Some chemicals used in those anti-newton cans of the past: cerium oxide; STAYBELLITE ESTER.

Offset press powder consists of vegetable starch.

One supplier: https://stargraphicsupplies.com/categories/pressroom-supplies/spray-powder.html

Or, try SX 2001 Scannex Anti-Newton spray from: http://www.aztek.com/Products/Aztek%20Imaging%20-%20Scanning%20Supplies(main).htm

There is a patent on using spray to control newton rings which offers some advice along with a description of the problem. https://patents.google.com/patent/US4575398A/en

Lost in the weed

follow experts so lost in the weeds they'd have you using an industrial weed wacker to clear a 0.09 acre yard.(not enough room for a tennis court)

References from the Golden Age of petrochemical photography.
Camera technique for Professional Photographers, Kodak Publication No. O-18
Large-Format Photography, Eastman Kodak Company Publication O-18e. ISBN 0-87985-771-4

Stroebel, View Camera Technique
https://archive.org/details/viewcameratechni00stro

Kodak 1952, Camera Technique
https://archive.org/details/cameratechniqueforprofessionalphotographers

https://archive.org/details/basicdeveloping00east

https://archive.org/details/kodak-films/page/n19/mode/2up
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* Type of camera
* parts of camera
* film holder / use
* lens board / mounting
* focusing / aids
* exposing
* processing
* printing
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approach. mode. photography changed in need and use, users
pedagogical mannerisms. 
ask those who told you about focus rules, why those rules fail with movements.
what you are asking, simply, is: how to focus a view camera. Answer is based upon the scene and the seeing.
everywhere or selective somewhere